2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Monoamine Oxidase

Monoamine Oxidase

MAO

Monoamine Oxidase

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Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types in the body. They belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. Monoamine oxidases catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines. Oxygen is used to remove an amine group from a molecule, resulting in the corresponding aldehyde and ammonia. Monoamine oxidases contain the covalently bound cofactor FAD and are, thus, classified as flavoproteins. Because of the vital role that MAOs play in the inactivation of neurotransmitters, MAO dysfunction is thought to be responsible for a number of psychiatric and neurological disorders. MAO-A inhibitors act as antidepressant and antianxiety agents, whereas MAO-B inhibitors are used alone or in combination to treat Alzheimer’sand Parkinson’s diseases.

Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Specific Products:

Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-156255
    MAO-B-IN-25
    		Inhibitor 99.11%
    MAO-B-IN-25 (compound 92) is a selective MAO-B inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 nM and 240 nM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively.
    MAO-B-IN-25
  • HY-N0464S
    Quinic acid-13C3
    		Inhibitor 99.5%
    Quinic acid-13C3 is the 13C-labeled D-(-)-Quinic acid. D-(-)-Quinic acid scavenges hydrogen peroxide (IC50=87.11 μg/mL) and exhibits antioxidant activity. D-(-)-Quinic acid is the inhibitor for MAO and α-Glucosidase (IC50 =93.75 μg/mL). D-(-)-Quinic acid is orally active.
    Quinic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-121072
    ASS234
    		Inhibitor 99.6%
    ASS234 is a potent monoamino oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.2 nM and 43 nM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. ASS234 also inhibits AChE and BuChE with IC50s of 350 nM and 460 nM, respectively.
    ASS234
  • HY-W010130
    7-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    7-Hydroxy- 3, 4- dihydro- 2(1H) - quinolinone (3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolinone) is a weak MAO-A inhibitor, with an IC50 of 183 μM, and has no effect on MAO-B.
    7-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone
  • HY-101578
    2614W94
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    2614W94 is a selective, reversible and orally active monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM and a Ki of 1.6 nM. 2614W94 shows no significant inhibition of MAO-B. 2614W94 has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects.
    2614W94
  • HY-120419
    PF9601N
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    PF9601N, an monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, possesses neuroprotective properties in several in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease (PD). PF9601N can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases mediated by excitotoxicity. PF9601N is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    PF9601N
  • HY-W224327
    Pheniprazine
    		Inhibitor
    Pheniprazine is a potent and long acting inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. Pheniprazine has the potential for the research of depression.
    Pheniprazine
  • HY-163290
    HDAC-MB
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    HDAC-MB a probe that is activated by HDAC6 and can detect and eliminate glioma cells through activation by HDAC6. HDAC-MB reveals antimetastatic and antiproliferative properties, inhibits glioma invasion and induces cellular apoptosis.
    HDAC-MB
  • HY-149234
    MAO-B-IN-18
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    MAO-B-IN-18 is a potent and selective MAO B inhibitor with IC50s of 52 nM and 14 μM for hMAO B and hMAO A, respectively. MAO-B-IN-18 enables promising cytoprotective effects against hydrogen peroxide insults in neuroblastoma and astrocytes cultures.
    MAO-B-IN-18
  • HY-N9329
    Glicoricone
    		Inhibitor
    Glicoricone, a phenolic compound, is isolated from a species of licorice. Glicoricone is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO), with an IC50 of 140 μM. Glicoricone binds to estrogen receptor (ER) and shows estrogen antagonist activity.
    Glicoricone
  • HY-N1965
    Gaultherin
    		Inhibitor 99.44%
    Gaultherin is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Gaultherin selectively inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, COX-2 (IC50 = 0.35 mg/mL), LOX (IC50 = 0.56 mg/mL) and HYAL (IC50 = 28.58 μg/mL) to exert anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Gaultherin exhibits modest direct antioxidant capacity, greater in cell-based models. Gaultherin does not affect COX-1 so that avoids the common gastrointestinal side effects of Aspirin (HY-14654).
    Gaultherin
  • HY-U00015
    MAO-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.0%
    MAO-IN-1 is a monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM.
    MAO-IN-1
  • HY-B1111R
    Amitraz (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Amitraz (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amitraz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity that interacts with octopamine receptors in the central nervous system and inhibits monoamine oxidase and prostaglandin synthesis.
    Amitraz (Standard)
  • HY-W721302
    2-APB hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    2-APB is an analog of 6-APB, a benzofuran derivative and a psychoactive substance. Certain benzofuran derivatives have monoamine oxidase-A inhibitory activity .
    2-APB hydrochloride
  • HY-107422A
    Lenumlostat hydrochloride
    PAT-1251 Hydrochloride is a potent, selective and oral lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.71 and 1.17 μM for hLOXL2 and hLOXL3, respectively, and also potently inhibits mouse, rat, and dog LOXL2 (IC50s, 0.10, 0.12, and 0.16 μM, respectively). PAT-1251 Hydrochloride is used in the research of fibrotic diseases.
    Lenumlostat hydrochloride
  • HY-172451
    MC4762
    		Inhibitor
    MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC50 values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6.
    MC4762
  • HY-14200A
    (S)-Rasagiline mesylate
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-Rasagiline (TVP1022) mesylate is the relatively inactive S-enantiomer form of Rasagiline mesylate. Rasagiline mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible MAO inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively.
    (S)-Rasagiline mesylate
  • HY-142706
    MAO A/HDAC-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    MAO A/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual?inhibitor?of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) and HDAC. MAO A/HDAC-IN-1 can be used for glioma research. MAO A/HDAC-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MAO A/HDAC-IN-1
  • HY-138625B
    PXS-5505
    		Inhibitor
    PXS-5505 (LOX-IN-3 dihydrochloride monohydrate) (Compound 33) is an orally active lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitor. PXS-5505 can be used for fibrosis, cancer and angiogenesis research.
    PXS-5505
  • HY-139607
    SSAO inhibitor-1
    		Inhibitor
    SSAO inhibitor-1 is a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor. SSAO inhibitor-1 has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for liver diseases research.
    SSAO inhibitor-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Comparison

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